Myopia (Near-Sightedness) | Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Myopia, also known as near-sightedness, is one of the most common refractive vision disorders where a person can see nearby objects clearly but distant objects appear blurry.
At ASG Eye Hospital, we provide advanced diagnosis and personalized treatment options for myopia using modern technology and expert care.
Symptoms of Myopia
Common signs and symptoms include:
- Blurred vision when looking at distant objects
- Difficulty reading road signs or classroom boards
- Squinting to see clearly
- Eye strain and headaches
- Sitting too close to screens or TV
Children may also show signs like poor academic performance or frequent eye rubbing.
Causes of Myopia
Myopia occurs due to improper focusing of light caused by:
- Elongated eyeball shape
- Excessive curvature of the cornea
- Genetic factors (family history)
- Increased screen time or near work
- Limited outdoor activity
When the eye grows too long, light rays focus in front of the retina instead of on it.
Risk Factors
- Family history of myopia
- Prolonged use of mobile/laptop screens
- Lack of outdoor exposure
- Continuous near work (reading, studying)
Diagnosis of Myopia
Myopia can be diagnosed through a comprehensive eye examination, including:
- Visual acuity test
- Refraction test
- Eye health evaluation
Regular eye check-ups help in early detection and control progression.
Treatment Options for Myopia
At ASG Eye Hospital, treatment options include:
1. Eyeglasses
The simplest and safest way to correct vision.
2. Contact Lenses
Provide a wider field of vision and convenience.
3. LASIK & Laser Surgery
Permanent vision correction by reshaping the cornea.
4. Myopia Control Treatments (for children)
- Special contact lenses
- Eye drops (like low-dose atropine)
- Lifestyle modifications
Complications of Untreated Myopia
If left untreated, myopia may lead to:
- Increased eye strain
- Reduced quality of life
- Higher risk of retinal detachment
- Risk of glaucoma and cataracts in severe cases
Prevention & Eye Care Tips
- Take regular screen breaks (20-20-20 rule)
- Spend more time outdoors
- Maintain proper reading distance
- Get regular eye check-ups
- Use prescribed glasses properly
When Should You See a Doctor?
Consult an eye specialist if you experience:
- Difficulty seeing distant objects
- Frequent headaches
- Sudden changes in vision
- Eye strain during daily activities
Why Choose ASG Eye Hospital for Myopia Treatment?
- Advanced diagnostic technology
- Expert ophthalmologists
- Safe and effective treatments
- Multi-city presence across India